These wide Wi-Fi channels are created by bonding multiple adjacent 20MHz channels together, using the center frequency to denote the channel. Some vendors’ equipment these days is even set to these wide channels by default right out of the box. You know those impressive throughput numbers vendor’s love to tout in the AP datasheets? Those are achieved by using these wide channels. The wider the channel, the more data can be pushed through it. Standard 20 MHz channels can be combined to increase the size of the channel with the goal of achieving a higher data rate. One of the most important is deciding on the proper channel width to use. Whether you are using a static channel plan or a vendor’s dynamic channel assessment/assignment algorithm (pretty much all of them offer some version of this functionality), there are a few things to consider besides just picking Wi-Fi channels. Choosing the Right Channel Width for Your Wi-Fi Network This is where the topic of channel width gets interesting. There is significantly more spectrum available in this band, with each channel occupying its own 20 MHz non-overlapping slice. Now that we have that covered, let’s move the discussion over to 5 GHz. With its limited amount of available spectrum, it is highly recommended that only non-overlapping 20 MHz channels are used. Up to this point, we have only used the 2.4 GHz band for examples. This is caused by more devices trying to gain access to the wireless medium on the same channel, making STAs wait longer for their chance to transmit.Ģ.4 GHz CCI (Co-Channel Interference) Source: Ekahau ECSE Design Course While not as damaging as ACI, CCI will also degrade performance. This means that any STA that has anything to transmit now must wait for not only the other STAs associated to the same AP, but also all the STAs associated to the other AP on the same channel. This essentially turns both cells (a cell is the coverage area for an AP) into one big cell. Source: Ekahau ECSE Design Course 2.4 GHz Co-Channel InterferenceĬo-Channel Interference (CCI), on the other hand, is when 2 or more AP’s that are in the same area are operating on the same channel. Source: Ekahau ECSE Design CourseĪdjacent Channel Interference. This type of interference is called Adjacent Channel Interference (ACI).Ģ.4GHz Channel Overlap. Think of it like being between radio stations and having a mix of country overlapping on your favorite metal station. When overlapping channels are used, any stations (STAs) on those channels will transmit independent of what is happening on the other channels, causing a degradation of performance. Put simply, only one device can successfully transmit at a time. Without getting too deep on how wireless communication happens, when a station (Access Point, client device, etc.) has something to transmit, it must wait for the channel to be clear. 2.4 GHz Channel Overlap & Adjacent Channel Interference 2.4 GHz Channel PlanningĮven though there are 11 channels available in 2.4 GHz in the US, only 3 of them do not “overlap” or interfere with one other: 1, 6, and 11. In the 5 GHz band, we have channels ranging from 36 up to 165, and in the 6 GHz band, we have Wi-Fi channels ranging from 1-233. In the United States, the 2.4 GHz band is broken up into 11 channels (1-11), each 20MHz wide. Depending on where you are in the world, you will have different amounts of channels that you can have access to with different rules and regulations. The IEEE 802.11 standard defines operation for wireless networks in both the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz and now 6 GHz frequency ranges. Submit support requests & view documentationīefore we go too much further, let’s go over a few of the basics. ![]() Request access to the Ekahau Partner Portal Learn more about the Ekahau Partner Program Register for upcoming webinars and watch recordings Understand potential issues and ways to resolve them Get a crash course on Ekahau solutions in this 3-hour training Take a deeper dive into the more complex aspects of Wi-Fi Refresh your knowledge and extend your certification Learn the fundamentals of Wi-Fi and how to use Ekahau solutions World-renowned ECSE Training and Certification programs Seamless collaboration between central office and field sites. Wi-Fi performance analytics with automatic issue identification.Ĭollect data to analyze tough to diagnose Wi-Fi problems. Pro-grade Wi-Fi health validation and troubleshooting for mobile. Pro-grade Wi-Fi site survey tool for iOS & Android. Powerful 6 GHz Wi-Fi planning and AI wireless network design. The all-in-one product suite for high performing Wi-FiĢ.4, 5 & 6 GHz diagnostic and measurement device.
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